"was" meaning in Old English

See was in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form}} was
  1. first/third-person singular preterite of bēon Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: bēon
    Sense id: en-was-ang-verb-BXq19K2B Categories (other): Anglian Old English, Northumbrian Old English, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Anglian Old English: 49 51 Disambiguation of Northumbrian Old English: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. first/third-person singular preterite of wesan Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: wesan
    Sense id: en-was-ang-verb-5U6Ze2N9 Categories (other): Anglian Old English, Northumbrian Old English, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Anglian Old English: 49 51 Disambiguation of Northumbrian Old English: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wes [Mercian], wæs
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of bēon"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-ang-verb-BXq19K2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bēon",
          "beon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wesan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of wesan"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-ang-verb-5U6Ze2N9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wesan",
          "wesan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mercian"
      ],
      "word": "wes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wæs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "was"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anglian Old English",
    "Northumbrian Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of bēon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bēon",
          "beon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wesan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of wesan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wesan",
          "wesan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mercian"
      ],
      "word": "wes"
    },
    {
      "word": "wæs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "was"
}

Download raw JSONL data for was meaning in Old English (0.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Northumbrian",
  "path": [
    "was"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "was",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.